Urea is a chemical compound that plays a vital role in metabolism processes in animals and certain plants. It is the primary nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism, produced in the liver and excreted by the kidneys in urine. Urea is also used in several industries as a raw material. In agriculture, it’s an essential component of many fertilizers, providing necessary nitrogen content for the growth of crops. Additionally, it’s utilized in the manufacturing of plastics, resins, and adhesives. Despite being a waste product in mammals, urea is highly soluble, non-toxic and hence can be used for various beneficial applications.